Financial Market Turmoil Cuts Lending

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Financial markets worldwide tumbled swiftly and suddenly in the Fall of 2008. It’s hard for some people to say they didn’t see it coming, because they did. They just didn’t know quite how bad it would be, nor precisely when the stock market might actually crash. What they did know was that which was obvious to anyone who was paying attention to the details. Lending standards had dropped to near, or even entirely, historic lows. Merely walking through the doors of any bank seemed to be a strong enough quality for which to receive a loan. Not a few thousand dollars for a car to get to a job, either. Massive loans, for houses large and small, were handed out thoughtlessly. The loans themselves were made ever bigger by not only the increasing price of houses, but also by the ever dwindling size of the amount required for down payment.

Long before the concept of down payment evaporated entirely, it was obvious standards had declined. Mortgages, once requiring a minimum of 20 percent down for a buyer with a stable job, strong credit score, and lengthy work history, were suddenly going to people who struggled to make a car payment. The disparity between old reality and new reality was stark. Anyone who didn’t own their own home looked like a sucker, left behind by the savvy masses.

And yet some refused to play the game. Taking on not even a tiny amount of debt, these people soon looked like the smart players amongst the former big shots, who in many cases, no longer even qualified for micro lending. As banks shut their doors to new loans of any size, other doors were being shut in states across the country. The front doors to houses, as those who found themselves in wildly over their heads, closed gently behind these departing tenants. No return was in sight.

The Overseas Credit Market

The word “recession” has been drilled into the heads of the American populace. They are not savvy consumers who can predict what is appropriate to invest in, the television says, but are instead an uneducated group of people who don’t know how to avoid frivolous consumer debt. As a result, many have switched from credit lines to tightly-budgeted accounts, and from high-limit Mastercards to a no-interest  cards. Simultaneously, at the other end of the board, the banks faced difficult decisions on how to allot credit, with risk factors shooting through the roof on many investments. The end-game? People in North America are looking for credit infrequently and being approved even less.

The financial industry, regardless of your opinion of its ethics, makes up an overwhelming portion of worldwide economics. A crunch-down on credit can mean disastrous results for investors, especially those who need something beyond a long-term yield. Thus, many eyes have turned across the oceans, examining the credit market of foreign countries.

So, how is the credit market doing in Europe and other portions of the globe? The key word here is “resilience.” While the American credit market has hit a very worrisome slump, most of the credit market overseas has seen only a few dips, which it has quickly overcome.

The reason may be the versatility of governments working toward the overarching economic gains of the continent. It may be the lack of a standardized credit scoring system, eliminating some of the strictness of the risk/reward game played by American banks. Or, in fact, it may just be luck. Regardless of the exact reasons, the European financial sector has done very well in the 2009 to 2010 fiscal year. Whether it’s corporate bonds or low-limit credit cards, the loan machine continues to churn — sounding loudly to investors in North America and beyond.

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